State the law of conservation of energy. Check all that apply. Energy can assume different forms. Energy can be transferred from one object to another. If the system loses energy, the surroundings gain energy, and vice versa. In an energy exchange, energy is transferred between the system and the surroundings. The law of conservation of energy states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed. Explain its significance.

The frequency of vibrations of a vibrating violin string is given by f = 1 2l t ρ where l is the length of the string, t is its tension, and ρ is its linear density.† (a) find the rate of change of the frequency with respect to the following. (i) the length (when t and ρ are constant) (ii) the tension (when l and ρ are constant) (iii) the linear density (when l and t are constant) (b) the pitch of a note (how high or low the note sounds) is determined by the frequency f. (the higher the frequency, the higher the pitch.) use the signs of the derivatives in part (a) to determine what happens to the pitch of a note for the following. (i) when the effective length of a string is decreased by placing a finger on the string so a shorter portion of the string vibrates df dl 0 and l is ⇒ f is ⇒ (ii) when the tension is increased by turning a tuning peg df dt 0 and t is ⇒ f is ⇒ (iii) when the linear density is increased by switching to another string df dρ 0 and ρ is ⇒ f is ⇒

Which is not an example of how an object gains elastic potential energy by stretching? a. jumping on a pogo stick b. pulling on a rubber band c. jumping on a trampoline

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