How do you calculate average and constant acceleration?

Translation can be considered to have three phases or steps: initiation, protein synthesis, and termination. give a detailed summary of the factors and molecules involved with each step and, where appropriate, compare/contrast the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation.

In a given chemical reaction, the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants. which statement is true for this reaction?

Unpolarized light whose intensity is 1.19 w/ is incident on a polarizer. (a) what is the intensity of the light leaving the polarizer? (b) if the analyzer is set at an angle of = 41.0∘ with respect to the polarizer, what is the intensity of the light that reaches the photocell?