2 Which of the following has the most kinetic energy?
A.
a 250 kg motorcycle moving at a speed of 45 m/s
OB. a 0.003 kg hummingbird moving at a speed of 16.7 m/s
C.
a 3500 kg elephant moving at a speed of 3 meters per second
OD
a 5000 kg truck that is not moving at all
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The frequency of vibrations of a vibrating violin string is given by f = 1 2l t ρ where l is the length of the string, t is its tension, and ρ is its linear density.† (a) find the rate of change of the frequency with respect to the following. (i) the length (when t and ρ are constant) (ii) the tension (when l and ρ are constant) (iii) the linear density (when l and t are constant) (b) the pitch of a note (how high or low the note sounds) is determined by the frequency f. (the higher the frequency, the higher the pitch.) use the signs of the derivatives in part (a) to determine what happens to the pitch of a note for the following. (i) when the effective length of a string is decreased by placing a finger on the string so a shorter portion of the string vibrates df dl 0 and l is ⇒ f is ⇒ (ii) when the tension is increased by turning a tuning peg df dt 0 and t is ⇒ f is ⇒ (iii) when the linear density is increased by switching to another string df dρ 0 and ρ is ⇒ f is ⇒

What is the force that opposes motion and works against the downward pull? a) friction b) gravity c) weight d) acceleration