A room with 3.1-m-high ceilings has a metal plate on the floor with V = 0V and a separate metal plate on the ceiling. A 1.1g glass ball charged to 4.7 nC is shot straight up at 4.8 m/s from the floor level. How high does the ball go if the ceiling voltage is +3.0x10^6V?

The ball traveled 0.827 m

Explanation:

Given;

distance between the metal plates of the room, d = 3.1 m

mass of the glass, m = 1.1g

charge on the glass, q = 4.7 nC

speed of the glass ball, v = 4.8 m/s

voltage of the ceiling, V = +3.0 x 10⁶ V

The repulsive force experienced by the ball when shot to the ceiling with positive voltage, can be calculated using Coulomb's law;

F = qV/d

|F| = (4.7 x 10⁻⁹ x 3 x  10⁶) / (3.1)

|F| = 4.548 x 10⁻³ N

F = - 4.548 x 10⁻³ N

The net horizontal force experienced by this ball is;

The work done between the ends of the plate is equal to product of the  magnitude of net force on the ball and the distance traveled by the ball.

W = K.E

Therefore, the ball traveled 0.827 m

inverse v=i*r

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