A 2 m tall, 0.5 m inside diameter tank is filled with water. A 10 cm hole is opened 0.75 m from the bottom of the tank. What is the velocity of the exiting water? Ignore all orificelosses.

4.75 m/s

Explanation:

The computation of the velocity of the existing water is shown below:

Data provided in the question

Tall = 2 m

Inside diameter tank = 2m

Hole opened = 10 cm

Bottom of the tank = 0.75 m

Based on the above information, first we have to determine the height which is

= 2 - 0.75 - 0.10

= 2 - 0.85

= 1.15 m

We assume the following things

1. Compressible flow

2. Stream line followed

Now applied the Bernoulli equation to section 1 and 2

So we get

where,

P_1 = P_2 = hydrostatic

z_1 = 0

z_2 = h

Now

= 4.7476 m/sec

= 4.75 m/s

54 degrees incident angle = reflected angle

angle is from normal turned to line of ray