A 4.7 kg solid sphere made of metal, whose density is 4000 kg /m3, is suspended by a cord. The density of water is 1000 kg/m3.When the sphere is immersed in water, the tension in the cord is closest to:

34.58 N

Explanation:

From the question,

Tension in the cord =  Weight of the solid metal- Upthrust

T = W-U Equation 1

But,

W = mg

Where m = mass of solid, g = acceleration due to gravity.

Given: m = 4.7 kg, g = 9.8 m/s²

W = 4.7(9.8) = 46.1 N.

U = (Density of water×Volume of water displaced.)gravity

U = D×V×g.

But,

V = Mass of solid/density of solid

V = 4.7/4000

V = 1.175×10⁻³ m³.

Therefore,

U = 1.175×10⁻³(1000)(9.8)

U = 11.52 N

Therefore,

T = 46.1-11.52

T = 34.58 N

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