Why should photons emitted by a hotter gas have, on average, shorter wavelengths than photons emitted by a cooler gas?

(**i would really appreciate if this was answered soon** ) which pair of quantities includes one quantity that increases as the other decreases during simple harmonic motion?

Large electric fields in cell membranes cause ions to move through the cell wall. the field strength in a typical membrane is 1.0 x 10 7 n/c. what is the magnitude of the force on a calcium ion with charge +e? what is its acceleration? is it possible for a particle with the same charge as as calcium to have a different acceleration if placed at this location? what would change the acceleration: mass of the particle? diameter of the particle?

Both speed and velocity measure how fast something is moving. however, since speed is not a it does not require a(n question 6 options: a) quantity , unit b) magnitude, unit c) scalar, direction d) vector, direction