1) Using only astronomical data, calculate the speed of the planet Venus in its essentially circular orbit around the sun. Venus = 4.87x10^24
2) Using only astronomical data, calculate the gravitational force that the sun must be exerting on Venus.

1)     v_orbit = 3.49*10^4 m/s

2)    F = 5.51*10^22 N

Explanation:

1) In order to calculate the speed of Venus in its orbit, you use the following formula:

        (1)

v_orbit: speed of Venus = ?

G: Cavendish's constant = 6.674*10^-11.m^3kg^-1s^-2

Ms: mass of the sun = 1.98*10^30 kg

R: distance between the center of Sun and the center of Venus = 1.08*10^11m

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):

The speed of Venus in its orbit around the Sun is 3.49*10^4 m/s

2) The force is given by the following formula:

Ms: mass of Venus = 4.87*10^24 kg

The Sun exertes on Venus a force of 5.51*10^22 N

the answer is b

explanation: