Un globo es inflado hasta obtener 1.5 atm, con un volumen de 500 cm³ a 273 K. Luego, es colocado en el frezzer ¿Cuál será su temperatura, con 1.2 atm y 300 cm³?

Respuesta: T2 = 131.04K

Explicación: Dado lo siguiente:

Presión, P1 = 1.5 atm = 1.5 × 760 = 1140 mmHg

Presión, P2 = 1.2 atm = 1.2 × 760 = 912 mmHg

Volumen, V1 = 500cm3 Volumen, V2 = 300cm3

Temperatura, T1 = 273K Temperatura, T2 =?

Usando la fórmula de gas combinada:

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

Ingresando nuestros valores:

(1140 × 500) / 273 = (912 × 300) / T2

T2 × (1140 × 500) = 912 × 300 × 273

T2 = 74692800/570000 T2 = 131.04K

when it gains or loses electrons

air exerts forces on falling objects near earth’s surface.

explanation:

the term 'free falls' refer to object that are falling towards the earth, in a situation in which gravity is the only force acting on the object.

for an object in free fall, the acceleration is constant (g, the gravitational acceleration), and so the velocity of the object constantly increases.

for objects near earth's surface, there is always another force acting on the object: the resistance due to the air. this force is opposed to the direction of fall of the object, and it is proportional to the velocity of the object, so as the object falls down, this force increases up to a point when it balances the force of gravity, and the object continues its motion at constant velocity (called terminal velocity). since in this case gravity is not the only force acting on the object, we are not in a situation of free fall.