an aluminium bar 600mm long, with diameter 40mm, has a hole drilled in the center of the bar. the hole is 30mm in diameter and is 30mm and is 100mm long. if modulus of elasticity for the aluminium is 85GN/m2, calculate the total contraction on the bar due to a compressive load of 180KN

ΔL = 1.011 mm

Explanation:

Let's begin by listing out the given information:

Length (L) = 600 mm = 0.6 m,

Diameter (D) = 40 mm = 0.04 m ⇒ Radius (r) = 20 mm = 0.2 m,

Area (cross sectional) = πr² = 3.14 x .02² = 0.001256 m²,

Modulus of Elasticity (E) = 85 GN/m²,

Compressive load (F) = 180 KN

Using the formula, Stress = Load ÷ Area

Mathematically,

σ = F ÷ A = 180 x 10³ ÷ 0.001256

σ = 143312.1 KN/m²

Modulus of elasticity = stress ÷ strain

E = σ ÷ ε

ε = ΔL/L

85 x 10⁹ = 143312.1 x 10³ ÷ (ΔL/L)

ΔL = 143312.1 x 10³ ÷ 85 X 10⁹ = 1686.02 * 10⁻⁶

ΔL = L x 1686.02 * 10⁻⁶

ΔL = 0.6 * 1686.02 * 10⁻⁶ = 1011.61 x 10⁻⁶

ΔL = 1.011 x 10⁻³ m

ΔL = 1.011 mm

∴The bar contracts by 1.011 mm

magnified images possible images can be real = projected onto a screen