7. One way to analyze E MR is to pass the radiation through a prism or a diffraction grating. This causes the radiation to separate into its component wavelengths, producing a spectrum. Depending upon the source, three types of spectra can be observed. For each of the following types of spectra, describe a possible source and indicate how this information could be used by astronomers.

a. continuous spectrum

b. absorption spectrum (dark-line spectrum)

6c) emission spectrum(bright-line spectrum)

8. Sketch a series of diagrams to show the main steps in the evolution of stars like the Sun.

Consider the particle-in-a-box problem in 1d. a particle with mass m is confined to move freely between two hard walls situated at x = 0 and x = l. the potential energy function is given as (a) describe the boundary conditions that must be satisfied by the wavefunctions ψ(x) (such as energy eigenfunctions). (b) solve the schr¨odinger’s equation and by using the boundary conditions of part (a) find all energy eigenfunctions, ψn(x), and the corresponding energies, en. (c) what are the allowed values of the quantum number n above? how did you decide on that? (d) what is the de broglie wavelength for the ground state? (e) sketch a plot of the lowest 3 levels’ wavefunctions (ψn(x) vs x). don’t forget to mark the positions of the walls on the graphs. (f) in a transition between the energy levels above, which transition produces the longest wavelength λ for the emitted photon? what is the corresponding wavele

What is the scientific definition of energy that relates to work

The position of a crate sliding down a ramp is given by x=(0.05t^3) m, y=(1.7t^2) m, z=(6−0.85t^5/2) m, where t is in seconds. (a) determine the magnitude of the crate's velocity when t = 2 s. (b) determine the magnitude of the crate's acceleration when t = 2 s.