An unstable particle is created in the upper atmosphere from a cosmic ray and travels straight down toward the surface of the earth with a speed of 0.99537 c relative to the earth. A scientist at rest on the earth's surface measures that the particle is created at an altitude of 40.0 km . As measured by the scientist, how much time does it take the particle to travel the 40.0 km to the surface of the earth?

Explanation:

Velocity relative to earth = .99537 c

= .99537 x 3 x 10⁸ m /s

= 2.98611 x 10⁸ m /s

distance relative to earth = 40 km = 40 x 10³ m .

Time measured by scientist

= 40 x 10³ /  2.98611 x 10⁸

= 13.395 x 10⁻⁵ s

= 134 μs.

shows up as a (purple)/ (flashing) red or blue dot getting bigger and brighter.

explanation:

5 w for 1hr = 5x60x60 joules=300x60=3000x6=18,000j as total energy conversion. efficiency of bulb needed for radiant to thermal within 18000