Physics, 07.05.2020 00:13 21hendlill

A 50 mm diameter steel shaft and a 100 mm long steel cylindrical bushing with an outer diameter of 70 mm have been incorrectly shrink fit together and have to be separated. What axial force, Pa, is needed for this if the diametral interference is 0.005 mm and the coefficient of friction is 0.2? E (steel) = 207 x 103 MPa (N/mm2)

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Answer from: oopsorry

The axial force is P = 15.93 k N

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The diameter of the shaft steel is d = 50mm

The length of the cylindrical bushing L =100mm

The outer diameter of the cylindrical bushing is $D = 70 \ mm$

The diametral interference is $\delta _d = 0.005 mm$

The coefficient of friction is $\mu = 0.2$

The Young modulus of steel is $207 *10^{3} MPa (N/mm^2)$

The diametral interference is mathematically represented as

$\delta_d = \frac{2 *d * P_B * D^2}{E (D^2 -d^2)}$

Where P_B is the pressure (stress) on the two object held together

So making P_B the subject

$P_B = \frac{\delta _d E (D^2 - d^2)}{2 * d* D^2}$

Substituting values

$P_B = \frac{(0.005) (207 *10^{3} ) * (70^2 - 50^2))}{2 * (50) (70) ^2 }$

P_B = 5.069 MPa

Now he axial force required is

$P = \mu * P_B * A$

Where A is the area which is mathematically evaluated as

$\pi d l$

So $P = \mu P_B \pi d l$

Substituting values

P = 0.2 * 5.069 * 3.142 * 50 * 100

P = 15.93 k N

Answer from: Quest

c) power lifting, will be your answer.

deku ❤

Answer from: Quest

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂)vmomentum is conserved.the left-hand side of the equation represents the momentum in the system before the collision.the right-hand side represents the momentum in the system after the collisionm₁ and v₁ represents the mass and the velocity of the physics blockm₂ and v₂ represents the mass and velocity of the ball of puttyv represents the final velocity of the combined mass.the question states the two masses stick together. they combined mass has its own velocity with the body mass the sum of the two objects' massestheir combined momentum is (m₁ + m₂)vto find the magitude of (m₁ + m₂)v, we need to add the vectors on the left-hand side of the equation: m₁v₁ + m₂v₂.note the diagram. i have positioned the vectors in accordance with their directions.the magnitude of the resultant can be calculated using the pythagorean theorem since this is a right triangle situation (north and west are perpendicular)|(m₁ + m₂)v| = √[ (m₁v₁)² + (m₂v₂)² ]|(m₁ + m₂)v| = √[ (1.5kg·8.0m/s)² + (0.40kg·20m/s)² ]|(m₁ + m₂)v| = 14.4 kg m/sfor two significant figures (assuming that 20m/s is two), this rounds to 14 kg m/s

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