A large, 34.0 kg bell is hung from a wooden beam so it can swing back and forth with negligible friction. The bell's center of mass is 0.70 m below the pivot. The bell's moment of inertia about an axis at the pivot is 18.0 kg*m^2. The clapper is a small, 1.8 kg mass attached to one end of a slender rod that has length L and negligible mass. The other end of the rod is attached to the inside of the bell; the rod can swing freely about the same axis as the bell.
(A) What should bethe length L of the clapper rod for the bell to ring silently, thatis, for the period of oscillation for the bell to equal that forthe clapper?

length L of the clapper rod for the bell to ring silently = 0.756m

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of Bell;m_b = 34 kg

Distance of centre of mass from pivot;d = 0.7m

The bells moment of inertia about an axis at the pivot;I = 18 kg.m²

Mass of clapper;m_c = 1.8 kg

Length of slender rod is L

Now, the formula for period of physical pendulum having small amplitude is given as;

T_b = 2π√(I/mgd)

Where;

I is moment of inertia

m is mass

g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

d is distance from rotation axis to centre of gravity

Plugging in the relevant values and using mass of bell, we have;

T_b = 2π√(18/(34*9.81*0.7)

T_b = 2π√(18/(34*9.81*0.7)

T_b = 1.745 s

Now, the formula for period for a simple pendulum which is essentially what the clapper rod is would be;

T_c = 2π√(L/g)

Now, we want to find length of clapper L.

Thus, let's make it the subject;

L = g(T_c/2π)²

Now, we are told that for the bell to ring silently, T_b = T_c.

Thus, T_c = 1.745 s.

So,

L = 9.8(1.745/2π)²

L = 0.756m

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