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Physics, 22.04.2020 04:00 TheOneandOnly003

1. A 500-g block is placed on a level, frictionless surface and attached to an ideal spring. At t = 0 the block moves through the equilibrium position with speed vo in the –x direction, as shown below. At t =  sec, the block reaches its maximum displacement of 40 cm to the left of equilibrium. a. Determine the value of each of the following quantities. Show all work. • period: • spring constant: b. Using x(t) = A cos(t + o) as the solution to the differential equation of motion: i. Determine the form of the function v(t) that represents the velocity of the block. ii. Evaluate all constant parameters (A, , and o) so as to completely describe both the position and velocity of the block as functions of time. c. Consider the following statement about the situation described above. "It takes the first  seconds for the block to travel 40 cm, so the initial speed vo can be found by dividing 40 cm by  seconds." Do you agree or disagree with this statement? If so, explain why you agree. If not, explain why you disagree and calculate the initial speed vo of the block.

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