Compare and contrast the properties of charcoal, hydrogen, and oxygen.

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.

Answer it orbits high above earth to gain clearer images of light, it magnifies images relative to the human eye, it records most of the universe as it was in the past, not as it is now;

Answermuch larger;