To run the simulation, you will alter mass in creating momentum of the carts. The total mass of the carts in the
collision is the INDEPENDENT variable
The velocity of the combined carts after the collision will change because of the change in the independent variable,
In this way, the final velocity is the DEPENDENT variable

As you are trying to move a heavy box of mass m, you realize that it is too heavy for you to lift by yourself. there is no one around to , so you attach an ideal pulley to the box and a massless rope to the ceiling, which you wrap around the pulley. you pull up on the rope to lift the box. use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity and neglect friction forces. once you have pulled hard enough to start the box moving upward, what is the magnitude f of the upward force you must apply to the rope to start raising the box with constant velocity? express the magnitude of the force in terms of m, the mass of the box.