In an experiment, the 1 kg cart collides with a 3 kg cart but doesn’t stick to it. Instead, the 3 kg cart gets knock forward by the 1 kg cart at 0.30m/s, which comes to rest after the collision.
If the positive direction is to the right, what was the initial velocity of the 1.0-kg cart?

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the cart,

Mass of the cart 2,            

Final speed of cart 2,

Final speed of cart 1 is 0 as it comes to rest.

Let us assume that the initial velocity of the cart 2 is 0. So using the conservation of linear momentum as :

So, the initial velocity of the 1.0-kg cart is 0.9 m/s.      

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answer

procedural programming, object-oriented programming

explanation

procedural programming is a type of computer programming language that specifies a series of well structured steps and procedures   within its development period of time. it contains a systematic order of statements, functions and commands to complete a computational task or program. it is centered on creating procedures. while object oriented programming is a programming language that is centered on creating objects rather that actions and data rather than logic.. it has four principles which are inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction and encapsulation