A ray of light bends upon entering a new medium. What is this phenomenon called?

Acylinder with a movable piston contains 11.7 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure of 1.32×10^5 pa. the gas is initially at a temperature of 300 k. an electric heater adds 43200 j of energy into the gas while the piston moves in such a way that the pressure remains constant. cp=20.79 j k^−1 mol^−1 for a monatomic ideal gas, and that the number of gas molecules is equal to avogadro's number (6.022×10^23) times the number of moles of the gas. (a) what is the temperature of the gas after the energy is added? (b) what is the change in volume of the gas? (c) how much work is done by the gas during this process?

Sound travels slower in colder air that it does in warmer air. make a claim about the effect of air temperature on the speed of sound. support your claim with evidence

Aheat engine that operates on a carnot cycle has an efficiency of 0.420 when its low-temperature reservoir is at 10 ∘c.part aby how many degrees celsius must you increase the temperature of the high-temperature reservoir to increase the efficiency to 0.600 if you continue to use the same low-temperature reservoir?