During its final days as a red giant, the Sun will reach a peak luminosity of about 3000LSun. Earth will therefore absorb about 3000 times as much solar energy as it does now, and it will need to radiate 3000 times as much thermal energy to keep its surface temperature in balance. Estimate the temperature Earth’s surface will need to attain in order to radiate that much thermal energy.

2124.03764889 K

Explanation:

Luminosity of Sun = L

New luminosity of Sun = 3000L

= Current temperature of Earth = 287 K (assumed)

Luminosity is given by

Here,

The temperature of the Earth's surface is 2124.03764889 K

answer; how far out of place which the object finished relative to the starting location;

multiple allele inheritance is traits controlled by more than 2 alleles (ex: pigeons having 3 alleles of one gene govern their feather color).