Calculate the work (in joules) required to pump all of the water out of a full tank. Assume a = 16 m, b = 8 m, water exits through the spout c = 3 m, and the density of water is 1,000 kg/m3 . (Assume that acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 m/s2.)

Hydroelectricity provides about 7 percent of the electricity generated in the united states. (a) explain how a hydroelectric power plant converts energy stored in water into electricity. (b) identify two factors that determine the amount of electricity that can be generated by an individual hydroelectricity power plant. (c) describe the two main types of land-based hydroelectric power plants. (d) describe two economic advantages and two environmental disadvantages of hydroelectricity.