People often overestimate the clarity of their intentions in their electronic communications because they underestimate the importance of in communication.

People often overestimate the clarity of their intentions in their electronic communications because they underestimate the importance of tones of voice in communication.

Explanation:

Many factors intervene in communication together. We use words, we use non-verbal language through our gestures and attitudes, and we also use a certain tone of voice. If we focus on this last aspect, the tonality in the voice is decisive in many ways, which cannot be appreciated through electronic communications. With this we communicate emotions, attitudes and a degree of personal involvement. At the same time, the image we project on others largely depends on the tone of voice we have.

the independent variable, or the one that is intentionally manipulated is the speed.

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