How much work is required to turn an electric dipole 180° in a uniform electric field of magnitude E = 46.0 N/C if the dipole moment has a magnitude of p = 3.02 × 10−25 C·m and the initial angle is 64°?

Explanation:

Torque and energy of an electric dipole in an electric field we find:

absorption lines are where light has been absorbed by the atom thus you see a dip in the spectrum whereas.

emission spectra have spikes in the spectra due to atoms releasing photons at those wavelengths.

explanation:

explanation:

newton's third law, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.