To understand that the charge stored by capacitors represents energy; to be able to calculate the stored energy and its changes under different circumstances.

An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plate area A and plate separation d. The capacitor is connected to a battery that creates a constant voltage V.

Part A

Find the energy U0 stored in the capacitor.

Express your answer in terms of A, d, V, and ?0.

The space within which a test north pole experiences a force magnetic poles 2. a powerful stream of electrons flowing high above the earth in the ionosphere electrojet 3. a concept to explain the directional nature of a magnetic field field lines 4. coil of wire designed to produce a magnetic field by a current passing through its windings ionosphere 5. that region above the earth's atmosphere where particles exist in an ionized state magnetic field 6. the extremities of a magnet where the field lines tend to converge or concentrate aurora borealis 7. a phenomenon that occurs in the northern latitudes; the northern lights solenoid