Sensation consists of
, and perception consists of
responding to changes in stimuli; adapting to a non-changing stimulus
adapting to a non-changing stimulus; responding to changes in stimuli
collecting raw information through the senses; interpreting environmental information using
knowledge, experience, and understanding of the world.
interpreting environmental information; collecting raw information about the environment

An ideal otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. at the beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kpa and 27°c, and 750 kj/kg of heat is transferred to air during the constant-volume heat-addition process. assuming constant specific heats at room temperature, determine (a) the pressure and temperature at the end of the heat-addition process, (b) the net work output, (c) the thermal efficiency, and (d) the mean effective pressure for the cycle. (4390 kpa, 1730 k; 423 kj/kg; 56.4%; 534 kpa)