A state highway was constructed over wetlands. The state obtained a permit to fill the existing wetlands in accordance with the provisions of the Clean Water Act in 1972, and agreed to create another wetland. This trade-off approach to addressing an environmental issue is known a:.

Environmental Mitigation

Explanation:

The environmental mitigation is usually defined as the means or activity or the precautionary steps that are implemented in order to reduce the environmental threats. This also helps in the conservation of environmental resources such as natural resources like water, soil, air, wetland, and forest. It is an effort to maintain quality, peace, and harmony in the environment.

In the given condition, the conservation of wetland is taking place and it is an approach to address an environmental issue which is commonly considered as environmental mitigation.

answer: the correct answer is 1.

explanation: there are various process in which a radioactive nuclei decays:

1) alpha decay: in this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. the mass number is reduced by 4 units.

2) electron capture: in this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. mass number does not change in this process.

3) gamma ray emission: it is a decay process in which an unstable nuclei gives excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process. this decay releases . this process does not change the mass number.

4) positron emission: it is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron neutrino. this is also known as -decay. in this the mass number remains same.

from the above information, we see that only alpha-decay is producing a change in the mass number of the nucleus.

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