Have you ever listened for an approaching train by kneeling next to a railroad track and putting your ear to the rail? Young's modulus for steel is Y = 2.0 1011 N/m2, and the density of steel is rho = 7860 kg/m3. On a day when the temperature is 19° C, how many times greater is the speed of sound in the rail than in the air? (Treat air as an ideal gas of particles with mass 4.78 10-26 kg and with γ = 1.40.)

1 the 4 is sig

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

hope this ! this is not copied! search it up, it's free of plagiarism!

friction

explanation:

they us to move forward and backwards