A fireman standing on an 8.9 m high ladder operates a water hose with a round nozzle of diameter 1.35 inch. The lower end of the hose (8.9 m below the nozzle) is connected to the pump outlet of diameter 2.34 inch. The gauge pressure of the water at the pump is P (gauge) pump = P (abs) pump − Patm = 31.7 PSI = 218.564 kPa . Calculate the speed of the water jet emerging from the nozzle. Assume that water is an incompressible liquid of density 1000 kg/m3 and negligible viscosity. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Answer in units of m/s

9.8 m/s

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russian is not my first language, so i'm afraid i can't write out an answer in russian, but hopefully you can find a way to do so. here's my best translation of the problem: you're given a plot of a particle's position in one-dimensional space over time, and you're asked to find either the total distance traveled by the particle after 6 seconds had elapsed, or the total displacement of the particle after 6 seconds.

if you want the total distance traveled, you would first need to determine the particle's velocity as a function of time, then integrate that over the 6-second interval. we know the position function is quadratic with roots at 0 and 6, so we have

where is unknown. because the position is parabolic, there is symmetry about the midpoint at , and we know that

so that the position function is

which means the velocity is

then the total distance traveled is

so the total distance traveled is 20 m.

on the other hand, if you want to find displacement: the particle starts at and ends at , so its displacement is 0.