1. if a fast-moving car making a loud noise approaches and moves past the person, what will happen as the distance between the two increases?
a. the pitch of the sound being heard by the person will appear to be lower than the pitch of the source.
b. the pitch and frequency of the sound waves reaching the person's ear will remain unchanged.
c. the frequency of the sound waves reaching the person's ear will be greater than the frequency of the waves leaving the car.
d. the pitch of the sound being heard by the person will appear to be higher than the pitch of the source.

electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing the electromagnetic field in a space by blocking the field with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials. shielding is typically applied to enclosures to isolate electrical devices from their surroundings, and to cables to isolate wires from the environment through which the cable runs. electromagnetic shielding that blocks radio frequency electromagnetic radiation is also known as rf shielding.

the shielding can reduce the coupling of radio waves, electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields. a conductive enclosure used to block electrostatic fields is also known as a faraday cage. the amount of reduction depends very much upon the material used, its thickness, the size of the shielded volume and the frequency of the fields of interest and the size, shape and orientation of apertures in a shield to an incident electromagnetic

from wikipedia