Physics, 25.01.2020 02:31 joanasprinkman2262

At an accident scene on a level road, investigators measure a car's skid mark to be 84 m long. it was a rainy day and the coefficient of friction was estimated to be 0.36.

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Answer from: treyceratops1082

The given data is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

At an accident scene on a level road, investigators measure a car's skid mark to be 84 m long. It was a rainy day and the coefficient of friction was estimated to be 0.36. Use these data to determine the speed of the car when the driver slammed on (and locked) the brakes. (why does the car's mass not matter?)

Explanation:

Let us assume that v is the final velocity and u is the initial velocity of the car. Let s be the skid marks and $\mu$ be the friction coefficient and m be the mass of car.

Hence, the given data is as follows.

v = 0, s = 84 m, $\mu$ = 0.36

According to Newton's law of second motion the expression for acceleration is as follows.

F = ma

$-\mu N$ = ma

$-\mu mg$ = ma

a = $-\mu g$

Also,

$v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as$

$(0)^{2} = u^{2} + 2(-\mu g)s$

$u^{2} = 2(\mu g)s$

= $\sqrt{2(0.36)(9.81 m/s^{2})(84 m)}$

= 24.36 m/s

Thus, we can conclude that the speed of the car when the driver slammed on (and locked) the brakes is 24.36 m/s.

Answer from: Quest

the box does not move because you need to use a force greater than 300 n. you are only using 50 n. it needs to at least be 301 n for the box to move because then it is an unbalanced force and it will move the way that the greater force is pushing it. if you use only 300 n it will be a balanced force and will not move because the force you are exerting on the box is the same as its force.

hope this !

im sorry if i went too in depth, i am going to include a link to a video on khan academy that will explain this. hope that you like the video and that it explains more in detail to you.

that is the link.

Answer from: Quest

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