Life cycle models of systems development assume that the scope of the project can be articulated clearly and the schedule and cost can be predicted accurately.

Predictive

Explanation:

 There is a wide variety of life cycles applicable to project management. In this regard, we currently have as a reference two somewhat extreme approaches that mark two very different ways of dealing with projects. The predictive approach and the agile approach.

  A predictive approach involves a great effort in initial planning and re-planning every time changes are accepted in the project. Therefore, this approach is recommended for changing but not highly changing environments. Although this approach is applicable to any type of project, clear examples of application would be the construction of a subway line, a bridge, the development of critical software. That is, projects where correct and detailed planting is key.

in this image, you can see solar radiation going through ocean water.

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force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

                                              ⇒      

here   k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

                                                            [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.