Due in 5 minutes and i need to
what is the significance of le châtelier's principle when used in industrial fields?

1) scientists know that reactions at chemical equilibrium will have consistent reaction rates if the intensity of external factors is steadily increased, so scientists can use external factors to manipulate these chemical reactions into producing specific results.

2) scientists know that reactions at chemical equilibrium will shift to regain equilibrium if left in the same external conditions long enough, so scientists can stabilize these chemical reactions' environments in order to produce specific results.

3) scientists know that reactions at chemical equilibrium will have consistent reaction rates despite any change in external conditions, so scientists can depend on these chemical reactions to always produce the same specific results.

4) scientists know that reactions at chemical equilibrium will shift to regain equilibrium when affected by external factors, so scientists can use external factors to manipulate these chemical reactions into producing specific results.

An internally reversible refrigerator has a modified coefficient of performance accounting for realistic heat transfer processes of where qin is the refrigerator cooling rate, qout is the heat rejection rate, and is the power input. show that copm can be expressed in terms of the reservoir temperatures tc and th, the cold and hot thermal resistances rt,c and rt,h, and qin, as where rtot rt,c rt,h. also, show that the power input may be expressed as 1.39 a household refrigerator operates with cold- and hot-temperature reservoirs of tc 5 c and th 25 c, respectively. when new, the cold and hot side resistances are rc,n 0.05 k/w and rh,n 0.04 k/w, respectively. over time, dust accumulates on the refrigerator’s condenser coil, which is located behind the refrigerator, increasing the hot side resistance to rh,d 0.1 k/w. it is desired to have a refrigerator cooling rate of qin 750 w. using the results of problem 1.38, determine the modified coefficient of performance and the required power input w under (a) clean and (b) dusty coil conditions. internally reversible refrigerator qout qin w high-temperature reservoir low-temperature reservoir th th,i tc,i tc high-temperature side resistance low-temperature side resistance w qin th tc qinrtot tc qinrtot copm tc qinrtot th tc

Sobre transformações cíclicas, são feitas algumas afirmações, determine quais estão corretas. i – a variação de energia interna em uma transformação cíclica é nula; ii – o trabalho, em uma transformação cíclica, é sempre positivo; iii – ao completar um ciclo, o gás tem a mesma temperatura com a qual começou a transformação; iv – uma transformação cíclica é, obrigatoriamente, composta de transformações conhecidas, como adiabática, isocórica, etc: a) i e iii b) i e ii c) ii e iii d) i e iv e) iii e iv

Abus travels 280km south along a straight path with an average velocity of 88km/h to the south. the bus stops for 24 min, then it travels 210 km south with an average velocity of 75 km/h to the south. how long does the total trip last?