Compressed gases aren't ideal. let's consider a gas that's non-ideal only because the volume available to each of the n molecules is reduced because each other molecule occupies volume v. instead of pv=nkt, we get: p(v-nb)=nkt. let b=7 × 10^-29 m3. let's look at 3 moles of this gas at t=300k starting in 0.001 m3 volume.

1) what's the initial value of the pressure? p_initial = ?

2) the gas expands isothermally to 0.002 m3. what's the final pressure? p_final = ?

3) how much work did the gas do in this isothermal expansion? w = ?

b

explanation:

bc its just b

answer: the exterior temperature of commercial jet planes as they leave the stratosphere and return to the ground increases steadily.

explanation:

the lower most layer of atmosphere is troposphere which extends from 0 to 12 km above the surface of the earth. the temperature initially decreases as distance is increased from the earth's surface. commercial jets fly in lower part of the stratosphere. the stratosphere extends upto 50 km. the temperature in stratosphere starts rising again due to presence of ozone which traps the uv rays.

thus, when the planes leave the stratosphere and return to the ground, the exterior temperature increases steadily.