Ablock of iron (mass: 10 kg, density: 7840 kg/m3; c_v: 0.45 kj/kg) is initially at 100 kpa and 30 deg-c. because of external heating, its entropy increases by 5 kj/k. determine the final temperature (in deg-c) of the iron block. use the sl model

Cyclotrons are widely used in nuclear medicine for producing short-lived radioactive isotopes. these cyclotrons typically accelerate h- (the hydride ion, which has one proton and two electrons) to an energy of 5 mev to 20 mev. this ion has a mass very close to that of a proton because the electron mass is negligible—about 1 2000 of the proton’s mass. a typical magnetic field in such cyclotrons is 1.9 t. (a) what is the speed of a 5.0-mev h-? (b) if the h- has energy 5.0 mev and b = 1.9 t, what is the radius of this ion’s circular orbit?