Physics, 17.10.2019 01:00 javlo4461

The equation of a transverse wave traveling along a string is 1 1 y (2.00 mm)sin[(20 m )x (600 s )t] − − = − find the (a) amplitude, (b) frequency, (c) velocity (including sign), and (d) wavelength of the wave. (e) find the maximum transverse speed of a particle in the string

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Answer from: hahHcjckk

a)Amplitude ,A = 2 mm

b)f=95.49 Hz

c)V= 30 m/s ( + x direction )

d) λ = 0.31 m

e)Umax= 1.2 m/s

Explanation:

Given that

$y=2\ mm\ sin[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]$

As we know that standard form of wave equation given as

$y=A sin(\phi -\omega t)$

A= Amplitude

ω=Frequency (rad /s)

t=Time

Φ = Phase difference

$y=2\ mm\ sin[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]$

So from above equation we can say that

Amplitude ,A = 2 mm

Frequency ,ω= 600 rad/s (2πf=ω)

ω= 2πf

f= ω /2π

f= 300/π = 95.49 Hz

K= 20 rad/m

So velocity,V

V= ω /K

V= 600 /20 = 30 m/s ( + x direction )

V = f λ

30 = 95.49 x λ

λ = 0.31 m

We know that speed is the rate of displacement

$U=\dfrac{dy}{dt}$

$U=2\ mm\ sin[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]$

$U=1200\ cos[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]\ mm/s$

The maximum velocity

Umax = 1200 mm/s

Umax= 1.2 m/s

Answer from: Quest

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

$f\alpha \frac{dp}{dt}$

⇒ $f= k \frac{dp}{dt}$

here k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

$f=\frac{dp}{dt}$

$f= \frac{d[mv]}{dt}$

$f= m\frac{dv}{dt} +v\frac{dm}{dt}$

$f=ma+v\frac{dm}{dt}$ [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.

Answer from: Quest

$p_{i}$ = initial pressure

$p_{f}$ = final pressure = 2 $p_{i}$

$v_{i}$ = initial volume

$v_{f}$ = final volume = $p_{i}$ /4

$t_{i}$ = initial temperature = 20 c = 20 + 273 = 293 k

$t_{f}$ = final temperature = ?

using the equation

$\frac{p_{i}v_{i}}{t_{i}}= \frac{p_{f}v_{f}}{t_{f}}$

$\frac{p_{i}v_{i}}{293} = \frac{(2p_{i}) (v_{i}/4)}{t_{f}}$

$\frac{1}{293} = \frac{0.5}{t_{f}}$

$t_{f}=10$

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