Why is net force a vector sum a. all forces have direction and magnitude b. forces can only be attractive c. all forces are contact forces d. there are four fundamental forces

Aball is thrown upward in the air, and its height above the ground after t seconds is h ( t ) = 57 t − 16 t 2 feet. find the time t when the ball will be traveling upward at 14.25 feet per second.

What is the role of the ocular lens?

Asheet of steel 1.5 mm thick has nitrogen atmospheres on both sides at 1200oc and is permitted to achieve a steady-state diffusion condition. the diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in steel at this temperature is 6 x 10- 11 m2 /s, and the diffusion flux is found to be 1.2 x 10-7 kg/m2 -s. also, it is known that the concentration of nitrogen in the steel at the high-pressure surface is 4 kg/m3 . how far into the sheet from this high-pressure side will the concentration be 2.0 kg/m3 ? assume a linear concentration profile.