Much of the energy released in catabolic reactions is captured in atp for use in other reactions. when the phosphate is transferred directly from an organic molecule to adp in order to produce atp without an energized membrane, what has occurred?
a. substrate-level phosphorylation
b. oxidative phosphorylation
c. noncyclic photophosphorylation
d. cyclic photophosphorylation

Adouble-slit experiment is performed with light of wavelength 600 nm. the bright interference fringes are spaced 1.8 mm apart on the viewing screen.what will the fringe spacing be if the light is changed to a wavelength of 400 nm? ?

Which statement about covalent bonds is true

Some material consisting of a collection of microscopic objects is kept at a high temperature. a photon detector capable of detecting photon energies from infrared through ultraviolet observes photons emitted with energies of 0.3 ev, 0.5 ev, 0.8 ev, 2.0ev, 2.5ev, and 2.8ev. these are the only photon energies observed. (a) draw and label a possible energy-level diagram for one of the microscopic objects, which has four bound states. on the diagram, indicate the transitions corresponding to the emitted photons. explain briefly. (b) would a spring–mass model be a good model for these microscopic objects? why or why not? (c) the material is now cooled down to a very low temperature, and the photon detector stops detecting photon emissions. next, a beam of light with a continuous range of energies from infrared through ultraviolet shines on the material, and the photon detector observes the beam of light after it passes through the material. what photon energies in this beam of light are observed to be significantly reduced in intensity (“dark absorption lines”)? explain briefly.