Calculate the minimum wavelength (λ0) for the continuous spectrum of x-rays emitted when.. a) 30-kv electrons strike a cobalt (co) target
b) 60-kv electrons strike a copper (cu) target

15. give an example for some particles or waves that are moving faster than light in everyday life 16. what is a laser? 17. what is an oscilloscope? 18. what does it means practically that nothing is faster than light in vacuum? 19. what is vacuum?

Karen is running forward at a speed of 9 m/s. she tosses her sweaty headband backward at a speed of 20 m/s. the speed of the headband, to the nearest whole number relative to a stationary observer watching karen

Light from a sodium lamp passes through a diffraction grating that has 1000 slits per millimeter. the interference pattern is viewed on a screen 1.000 m behind the grating. the first (m = 1) two bright yellow fringes that are visible are 0.7288 m and 0.7300 m from the central maximum. what are the wavelengths of these two fringes?