The bogus pipeline is an instrument that was developed to measure attitudes that are otherwise difficult to measure because

of motivations to give a socially desirable response

Explanation:

The bogus pipeline is nothing but a polygraph machine which is fake.

With the help of a polygraph test it can be determined whether a person is telling the truth. This is done by measuring physiological indicators of a human being such as  blood pressure, respiration, pulse, and skin conductivity.

The bogus pipeline appears to be like a real polygraph machine. It is assumed that people will be truthful as they believe that the machine is real. Nowadays, it is used to measure attitude towards a certain stimulus.

the ima (higher than 1m) will be greater than the ima with the height of 1m.