For 589-nm light, calculate the critical angle for the following materials surrounded by air. (a) fluorite (n = 1.434) ° (b) crown glass (n = 1.52) ° (c) ice (n = 1.309)

a) θc = 44.21⁰.

b) θc = 41.14⁰

c)  θc = 40.36⁰

Explanation:

sin θ =

For air,

n₂ = 1

so,

sin θ =  

(a) fluorite : n₁ = 1.434⁰

sin θ = 0.697                   θc = 44.21⁰.

(b) crown glass: n₁ = 1.52⁰  

sin θ = 0.657                   θc = 41.14⁰.

(c) sodium chloride : n₁= 1.544⁰

sin θ = 0.647                   θc = 40.36⁰.

tube or goog will be great resources to find the answer to the question that you're asking

waves moving from a fast medium to a slow medium will experience a reflection as light travels more slowly than red light. total internal reflection occurs when the critical angle is.