Two deuterium nuclei, h, fuse to produce a tritium nucleus, h, and a hydrogen nucleus. a neutral deuterium atom has a mass of 2.014102 u; a neutral tritium atom has a mass of 3.016049 u; a neutral hydrogen atom has a mass of 1.007825 u; a neutron has a mass of 1.008665 u; and a proton has a mass of 1.007276 u. how much energy is released in the process? (1 u = 931.494 mev/c2)

The amount of energy released in the process is 4.042 MeV.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction for the fusion of deuterium nucleus follows the equation:

Atomic mass of the nucleus also contains some mass of the electrons.

Mass of electron in is

So, initial mass of the reaction =

So, final mass of the reaction =

Difference between the masses of the nucleus:

Energy released in the process is calculated by using Einstein's equation, which is:

Putting value of in above equation, we get:

Hence, the amount of energy released in the process is 4.042 MeV.

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