The graph below plots the temperature and luminosity of stars on the main sequence.
which of these stars had an initial mass greater than the initial mass of the sun?
star 1 and star 2
star 3 and star 4
star 1 and star 4
star 2 and star 3

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

Critical mass is the of material required to produce a chain reaction. a.) minimum amount b.) atomic mass c.) precise amount d.) maximum amount

What is the rate of change in a objects position?