Abulldozer does 4,500 j of work to push a mound of soil to the top of a ramp that is 15 m high. the ramp is at an
angle of 35° to the ground. how much force did the bulldozer apply to the mound of soil? round your answer to two
significant figures.

Aheat engine running backward is called a refrigerator if its purpose is to extract heat from a cold reservoir. the same engine running backward is called a heat pump if its purpose is to exhaust warm air into the hot reservoir. heat pumps are widely used for home heating. you can think of a heat pump as a refrigerator that is cooling the already cold outdoors and, with its exhaust heat qh, warming the indoors. perhaps this seems a little silly, but consider the following. electricity can be directly used to heat a home by passing an electric current through a heating coil. this is a direct, 100% conversion of work to heat. that is, 19.0 \rm kw of electric power (generated by doing work at the rate 19.0 kj/s at the power plant) produces heat energy inside the home at a rate of 19.0 kj/s. suppose that the neighbor's home has a heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 4.00, a realistic value. note: with a refrigerator, "what you get" is heat removed. but with a heat pump, "what you get" is heat delivered. so the coefficient of performance of a heat pump is k=qh/win. an average price for electricity is about 40 mj per dollar. a furnace or heat pump will run typically 200 hours per month during the winter. what does one month's heating cost in the home with a 16.0 kw electric heater? what does one month's heating cost in the home of a neighbor who uses a heat pump to provide the same amount of heating?

Two carts, one of mass 2m and one of mass m, approach each other with the same speed, v. when the carts collide, they hook together. assume that positive momentum is to the right. which graph best represents the momentum of both carts over time, before and after the collision?

Asmall grinding wheel has a moment of inertia of 4.0×10−5 kg⋅m2 . what net torque must be applied to the wheel for its angular acceleration to be 150 rad/s2 ?