Which of the following would increase the mechanical advantage of a steering wheel?
a. increasing the diameter of the steering wheel
b. decreasing the diameter of the steering wheel
c. decreasing the length of the shaft
d. increasing the length of the shaft

A. Increasing the diameter of the steering wheel

Explanation:

The steering wheel is an example of wheel-and-axle machine, where:

- the wheel is the sterring wheel

- the axle is the shaft

The mechanical advantage of a wheel and axle system is given by

where is the radius of the wheel and is the radius of the axle.

Let's now analyze each option:

A. Increasing the diameter of the steering wheel  --> this will increase , so this will increase the mechanical advantage --> correct

B. Decreasing the diameter of the steering wheel  -->  this will decrease , so this will decrease the mechanical advantage --> wrong

C. Decreasing the length of the shaft  --> this will not affect , so this won't affect the mechanical advantage --> wrong

D. Increasing the length of the shaft  --> this will not affect , so this won't affect the mechanical advantage --> wrong

So, correct choice is A.

explanation:

a fuel engine ( known as a gasoline engine in american english )is an internal combustion engine with spark ignition, designed to run on petrol (gasoline) and similar volatile fuels.