The sun keeps all of the planets orbiting it because

the law of universal gravitation states that an increase in mass causes an increase in gravitational force
the law of ellipses states that the planets orbit the sun in circular patterns
the law of harmonies states that the motion of the planets will not stop unless an outside force is applied

a) the law of universal gravitation states that an increase in mass causes an increase in gravitational force

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electromagnetic shielding is the practice of reducing the electromagnetic field in a space by blocking the field with barriers made of conductive or magnetic materials. shielding is typically applied to enclosures to isolate electrical devices from their surroundings, and to cables to isolate wires from the environment through which the cable runs. electromagnetic shielding that blocks radio frequency electromagnetic radiation is also known as rf shielding.

the shielding can reduce the coupling of radio waves, electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields. a conductive enclosure used to block electrostatic fields is also known as a faraday cage. the amount of reduction depends very much upon the material used, its thickness, the size of the shielded volume and the frequency of the fields of interest and the size, shape and orientation of apertures in a shield to an incident electromagnetic

from wikipedia