Name the force between the brakes and the wheels that does work to slow down the vehicle when the brakes are applied

when brakes are applied then the tyres are stopped by brake- shoe

these brake shoe are rubber grip which hold tight at the rim of tyre

when these brake show hold tight at the rim then it will apply normal force on the tyre

Due to the rough surface of rubber and rim of the tyre these two surface apply force of friction on these two surfaces

Due to this friction force it resist the motion of tyre and due to which tyre will stop.

So the main cause to stop the tyre will be FRICTION force between brake shoe and tyre rim

the order for strong to weak forces such as

strong nuclear force → electromegnetic force → weak nuclear force → gravitational force

the fundamental forces are those forces that act between to objects or element to make interactions. there are four types of fundamental forces such as strong and weak nuclear forces (due to protons and electrons), electromagnetic force (due to the motion of electrons) and gravitational force (due to orbital movement of the planet). if these forces are arranged on the basis of their maximum strength then the order is

strong nuclear force → electromegnetic force → weak nuclear force → gravitational force