Physics, 04.07.2019 11:00 V3ga661

With physical science 1. a eph b ek c eg d eel 2. a. eel b. ek c. eg d. ech 3. a. eg and ek b. ek and ech c. el and eg d. eg 4. ek ech eg eel 5. eg ech and eg ek and eg eel and eg

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Answer from: youngdelvin123

1. Elastic potential energy (D. EEl)

In this situation, the spring is compressed with the toy on top of it. The toy is stationary, so it does not have kinetic energy. However, the spring is compressed, so it does have elastic potential energy, given by:

$E_{EL}=\frac{1}{2}kx^2$

where k is the spring constant and x is the compression of the spring.

2. Gravitational potential energy (C. Eg)

In this situation, the spring has been released, so it returns to its natural position, so its elastic potential energy is zero. The toy is also stationary, since it is at its top position, where its velocity is zero, so its kinetic energy is also zero. However, the toy is now at a certain height h above the spring, so it has gravitational potential energy given by:

E_g = mgh

where m is the mass of the toy and g is the gravitational acceleration.

3. Gravitational potential and kinetic energy (A. Eg and EK)

In this situation, the toy is falling: so, it is moving with a certain speed v, so it has kinetic energy given by

$E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

Also, since it is at a certain height above the spring, it still has some gravitational potential energy, as in the previous point.

4. Gravitational potential energy (C. Eg)

The jumper is standing on the bridge, so it has gravitational potential energy given by its height h above the ground:

E_g=mgh

where m is the mass of the jumper.

5. This exercise has the same text of the previous one.

Answer from: Quest

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

$f\alpha \frac{dp}{dt}$

⇒ $f= k \frac{dp}{dt}$

here k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

$f=\frac{dp}{dt}$

$f= \frac{d[mv]}{dt}$

$f= m\frac{dv}{dt} +v\frac{dm}{dt}$

$f=ma+v\frac{dm}{dt}$ [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.

Answer from: Quest

at right angles to each other

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With physical science 1. a eph b ek c eg d eel 2. a. eel b. ek c. eg d. ech 3. a. eg and ek b. ek a...

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