If you pour different liquids into a graduated cylinder, which layer would be at the bottom?

Light from the sun reaches the earth in 8.3 minutes. the velocity is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. how far is earth from the sun? i know how to get to d = (3 x 10^8 m/s)(498 sec). i just don't know how to get from there to the answer being 1.5 x 10^11 m.

Two rigid transformations are used to map δhjk to δlmn. the first is a translation of vertex h to vertex l. what is the second transformation? a reflection across the line containing hk a rotation about point h a reflection across the line containing hj a rotation about point k

Considering only the earth's rotation, determine how much later the asteroid would have had to arrive to put the explosion above helsinki at longitude 25˚ e? this would have obliterated the city.