Atruck covers 35.0 m in 8.70 s while smoothly slowing down to final speed of 2.70 m/s. (a) find its original speed. (b) find its acceleration. (indicate the direction of the acceleration with the sign of your answer.)

solution:

35/ 8.70 = 4.022

4.022x 2 = 8.044

8.044 - 2.7 = u = 5.34 m/s  

(u + v) / 2 x t = s = 35

(5.34 + 2.7) / 2 x 8.9 = 35

(b) Find its acceleration. (Indicate the direction of the acceleration with the sign of your answer.)  

Answer must be in m/s^2  

v^2 = u^2 + 2as  

v^2 = 2.7^2 = 7.29

u^2 = 8.41^2 = 70.7281  

s = 35m  

70.7281 – 7.29 = 2as  

63.9681 = 2as  

63.4381/(2 x s) = a = 63.4381/(2 x 35) = 0.9062 < Reverse into minus  

v^2 = u^2 + 2as  

6.76 = 70.7281 + ( 2 x (-0.9062) x 49)  

Acc = -18.08m/s^2

change tension

answer: 2×10^-2kg

explanation: density= mass per volume

vol=mass/density

converting to s.i units we have;

3÷1000kg = 0.003

1.5÷100m = 0.15

0.003/0.15 = 0.02kg