Match the change of state of matter to the term: energy is absorbed into a liquid to turn it into a gas. energy is absorbed and a solid turns to a gas. energy is released and a gas changes to a liquid. 1. sublimation 2. condensation 3. evaporation

(i) Energy is absorbed into a liquid to turn it into a gas is called as evaporation. For example. consider water where heating to its boiling point will turn the liquid into vapor known as evaporation.

(ii) Energy is absorbed and a solid is turned into a gas is called sublimation.

(iii) Energy is released and a gas changes to a liquid is called condensation which is the reverse process of evaporation.

work: w = fd (given)

work done by chet   =50*1 = 50 j

work done by mika =40*2 = 80 j

work done by sara =30*1.5 = 45 j

work done by bill =60*0.5 = 30 j

students in order from the greatest amount of work done to the least is mika> chet> sara> bill

hence option (b) is correct.

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